It constantly frustrates me how although since 1998 (16 years ago) the official licence system has made use of a system of letters to distinguish between different licence codes, to this day, people still, on a regular basis, refer to licence codes by the old number system.
To make things easier for people who are getting confused, I’ve pulled the data from the Road Traffic Act and put it together here, first the learner’s licence, then driver’s licence info. The system has undergone several changes over the decades and the time frame that each refers to is specified at the top of each column
I’ve also added a copy of a current driver’s licence to show what the current codes refer to.
Learner’s Licence system
learner’s licence issued before 1 March 1998 | New/Current Learner’s Licence | What this currently entails |
Code 01, 02, 03, 04 and 15 | Code 1 | Motorbike / trike |
Code 05, 06, 07, 08 | Code 2 | LMV |
code 10, 11, 13 and 14 | Code 3 | HMV or LMV |
Driver’s Licence
Current | [1995 – 1998] | [01.06.1990 – 1995) | [31.12.1985 – 01.06.1990) | [01.02.1972 – 31.12.1985) | [01.01.1967 – 01.02.1972) | [… – 01.01.1967) |
A1 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 |
A | Code 15 | Code 02 Code 15 Code 03 Code 04 |
Code 02 Code 03 Code 04 |
Code 02 Code 03 Code 04 |
Code 02 Code 03 |
Code 02 Code 03 |
B | Code 05 Code 07 |
Code 05 Code 07 |
Code 05 Code 07 |
Code 05 Code 07 |
agricultural / industrial vehicles | |
EB | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 |
EC1 | Code 10 | Code 10 | Code 10 | Code 9 | ||
EC | Code 11 Code 13 Code 14 |
Code 11 Code 13 Code 14 |
Code 11 Code 13 Code 14 |
Code 10 Code 11 |
Code 10 Code 11 |
Code 10 |
A code 6 licence could be given for any category licence referring to an electrically powered vehicle.
A code 12 licence could be given for any category licence referring to a vehicle that is specially adapted for use by a physically disabled person.
All info is from the Road Traffic Act, Regulations, Chapter V: Fitness of Drivers, Part ll: Learner’s and driving licences and it goes into a lot more detail than I’ve displayed here. You can click the following terms if you would like more info on the SA Driver’s licence system or the Professional Driver’s Permit.
hello,if you have a ec1 licence,can you drive a truck with gvm 16 ton maximum and a trailer with gvm maximum 16 tons?please help.
An EC1 should permit you to drive a set of vehicles whose Gross Combined Vehicle Mass is less than 16 tons. So a 5 ton truck, with 11 ton trailer.
yes thank you,so the gcm may not exceed 16 tons?so you cannot tow a trailer which has a gvm of 16 tons?there are a lot of people who are confused with the weight limits,in terms of gcm and gvm.thank you for your response.
Hi John, yes, it does depend on the type of vehicle. But for normal articulated vehicles it’s GCM. You can see the details here:
I had a B license since 1999. I recently I got my EC. The new license card inly reflects the ec and not the b. And there is only the date of issue for this EC. I was under he impression they showed both on the card with both initiated dates. Now does that mean I need to renew them seperately?
Your B licence is superseded by your EC licence. That is anything you could drive with a B, you can drive with your EC. So they don’t show the B on your licence.
It is possible to request documentation from the traffic department indicating that you have previously had a B licence and when you got it if you need it for some official purpose.
Hi. If you have a code EB license, can you tow a trailer of 2000kg GVM with a ford ranger with 3200kg GVM or are you only limited to 3500kg GCM?
The RTA seems to imply that if it is an articulated vehicle, then it is limited to a GCM of 3.5 tons. However if it is not an articulated vehicle, which one can assume a ford ranger is not, then you can have a vehicle with a tare less than 3.5 tons, and a trailer that is over 750kg.
Link to RTA
Hi, I have a C1 license , can I drive a double diff flat deck truck which carry maximum 15 tons
Hey Kenny, the important thing is the vehicles GVM, not how much it can carry.
With a C1 you can only drive vehicles with a GVM of less than 16tons.
what is difference between ec1 and c1
With a C1 you are not allowed to tow anything over 750kg.
With an EC1 you can.
Can you drive a vehicle and caravan with an EC1 or only vehicles that exceed 3500kg
An EC1 includes all vehicles covered by a C1, B and EB licence, so vehicle with caravan is fine.
I got a code 11 licence in 1999,why is it not changed to code 14,as other people I know have changed,wat can I do pls advise thanks
Code 11s didn’t exist in 1999. You should have been given either a B, C, C1 or E- equivalent licence depending on what vehicle you used to pass your driver’s licence.
Friends who may have obtained a Code 11 in early- and pre-1998 would have had their licences upgraded to an EC licence, the current day equivalent of a code 14.
If you think a mistake did occur, you can follow up with the traffic department directly, they should have a full history of your driver’s licence. If you have additional evidence to support that your records do not match theirs, you will have to take that to them.
Hi, I am confused in my license there is condition is 01 , what does it mean ? I have taken licensed at motorcycle than car .
where is this written? is it a condition, or is it listed next to “restriction” or “vehicle restriction”?
Also what code licence do you have?
My friends also did same things but in there lincense, there was no condition, please inform me as soon as possible. Any effect if condition in license?
Good day ,I was issued a code 11 drivers license in 1998 December, I would like to know how come mine didn’t change to code 14 as I’m still on code C ?
Hi Nishan,
If you got your licence in 1998 for the first time, it’s possible you were never issue a code 11, and were just issued a C licence based on the vehicle you drove in your test. Do you have a copy of your original licence, or other evidence that you did receive a code 11 licence?