It constantly frustrates me how although since 1998 (16 years ago) the official licence system has made use of a system of letters to distinguish between different licence codes, to this day, people still, on a regular basis, refer to licence codes by the old number system.
To make things easier for people who are getting confused, I’ve pulled the data from the Road Traffic Act and put it together here, first the learner’s licence, then driver’s licence info. The system has undergone several changes over the decades and the time frame that each refers to is specified at the top of each column
I’ve also added a copy of a current driver’s licence to show what the current codes refer to.
Learner’s Licence system
learner’s licence issued before 1 March 1998 | New/Current Learner’s Licence | What this currently entails |
Code 01, 02, 03, 04 and 15 | Code 1 | Motorbike / trike |
Code 05, 06, 07, 08 | Code 2 | LMV |
code 10, 11, 13 and 14 | Code 3 | HMV or LMV |
Driver’s Licence
Current | [1995 – 1998] | [01.06.1990 – 1995) | [31.12.1985 – 01.06.1990) | [01.02.1972 – 31.12.1985) | [01.01.1967 – 01.02.1972) | [… – 01.01.1967) |
A1 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 | Code 01 |
A | Code 15 | Code 02 Code 15 Code 03 Code 04 |
Code 02 Code 03 Code 04 |
Code 02 Code 03 Code 04 |
Code 02 Code 03 |
Code 02 Code 03 |
B | Code 05 Code 07 |
Code 05 Code 07 |
Code 05 Code 07 |
Code 05 Code 07 |
agricultural / industrial vehicles | |
EB | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 | Code 08 |
EC1 | Code 10 | Code 10 | Code 10 | Code 9 | ||
EC | Code 11 Code 13 Code 14 |
Code 11 Code 13 Code 14 |
Code 11 Code 13 Code 14 |
Code 10 Code 11 |
Code 10 Code 11 |
Code 10 |
A code 6 licence could be given for any category licence referring to an electrically powered vehicle.
A code 12 licence could be given for any category licence referring to a vehicle that is specially adapted for use by a physically disabled person.
All info is from the Road Traffic Act, Regulations, Chapter V: Fitness of Drivers, Part ll: Learner’s and driving licences and it goes into a lot more detail than I’ve displayed here. You can click the following terms if you would like more info on the SA Driver’s licence system or the Professional Driver’s Permit.
good day, i passed my learner licence for code 3, saying it is for HMV only, so i cannot do a driving test with a LMV? And i cannot do my learner licence over until this one expires. this was not intentional, i applied for a LMV Learner licence but was issued a code 3. so dissapointed. What i want to know do i realy have to pass with a HVM Can i not do a test with a LMV And be issued with a C1 Or B
A c1 is a heavy motor vehicle, so the code 3 licence is valid for it.
In any case, you should be able to pass out with a LMV, code B, with a code 3 learner’s licence – source
good question: I am sitting in the same boat. the response is not clear enough to me. am I authorised to operate LMV types…
with a heavy or light motor vehicle licence you can drive light motor vehicles
GOOD DAY
WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF A DRIVERS LIC HAS A NO 2 NEXT TO LICENSES NUMBER.
ALL THE OTHERS IVE SEEN HAS A NUMBER 1
Hi Saffiyya, I’m not 100% sure, I don’t think it’s anything to worry about. It may just be used to differentiate if someone gets two driver’s licences issued at the same time.
We have 2 drivers with EC1 Licence, is this equivalent to code 14?
As you can see in the table above EC1 and code 14 are not equivalent.
since they are not equivalent, which one should I study to prepare for my learners.is it code 2 or 3?
Even though EC1 and code 14 are different vehicle types, they are both Heavy Motor Vehicles and as such are covered by the same learner’s licence, which is a Code 3.
Code 2 learner’s licences cover light motor vehicles, more info here.
Hi, is my ec1 equivalent to code 11 and what is the restriction, what am I not allowed to drive?
According to the RTA, they are not equivalent.
With an EC1, you are not allowed to drive vehicles/vehicle combinations with a GMV over 16 tons.
Hi is it true that the 0,1 on the ec1 licence denotes that this licence is equivalent to ec?.
The 0,1 appears to allow you to drive a bus with a GVM over 16 tons, which would normally fall into the EC category. However, you can’t drive other vehicle combinations (eg. truck and trailer) over 16 tons. So it’s not completely equivalent to an EC.
By accident I applied for a Code 3 excluding MC. They don’t want me to change it to code 2 as I paid already for my booking. Is this code for the old code 10 and what should I learn differently. Please help
Code 3 is for heavy motor vehicles as opposed to code 2 which is for light motor vehicles. There are some rules which you need to know additionally to obtain a heavy motor vehicle learner’s licence. Additionally the image of the steering wheel etc. is slightly altered.
I applied for a Code 3 and it said on the receipt excluding MC. I want to know what does excluding MC mean?
Hi Othusitse, I’m not 100% sure what is meant by that, it could be “excluding Motorcycles”, as the code 3 is meant for Heavy Motor Vehicles. You’ll have to phone the traffic department to confirm this though. Please let me know if you find out.
What code licence do you need to drive a 4 ton vehicle
C1, C or E* equivalents
what code licence do you need to drive a 1 ton vehicle in South Africa
B, C, C1 or E* equivalents
I have EB drivers licence. If I want to apply for the EC1 (code 10) must I complete a learner licence again?
yes